Web Development
Web development refers to the process of building and maintaining websites. It encompasses a variety of tasks and technologies, including:
Front-End Development: This involves creating the visual aspects of a website that users interact with directly. Technologies used include:
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- JavaScript
Back-End Development: This focuses on the server-side of a website, which includes databases, server logic, and application programming interfaces (APIs). Common languages and technologies include:
- PHP
- Python
- Ruby
- Node.js
- SQL (for database management)
Full-Stack Development: Full-stack developers are proficient in both front-end and back-end development, allowing them to work on all aspects of a web application.
Web Design: This involves the aesthetics and usability of a website, including layout, color schemes, and user experience (UX) design.
Content Management Systems (CMS): Platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal that allow users to create and manage digital content easily.
Responsive Design: Ensuring that websites function well on a variety of devices and screen sizes, from desktops to smartphones.
Web Hosting: The service that allows individuals and organizations to post a website onto the internet.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Techniques used to improve a website's visibility in search engine results.
Web Security: Protecting websites from cyber threats and ensuring data integrity and privacy.